Plug your measurements into the equation to calculate the viscosity of the liquid.Viscosity = (2 x (ball density – liquid density) x g x a^2) ÷ (9 x v), where g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s^2, a = radius of ball bearing, and v = velocity of ball bearing through liquid.In the example: Velocity = 0.3 m ÷ 6 s = 0.05 m/sĬalculate viscosity of liquid from the data you have collected: Calculate the velocity of the falling ball by dividing the distance it fell by the time it took.Suppose it took the ball 6 seconds to fall the distance. Let the ball go on the surface of the liquid and use your stopwatch to time how long it takes for the ball to fall from the first mark to the second mark.Measure the distance between the two marks on the graduated cylinder.Mark another line 2 cm from the bottom of the cylinder. Use your marker to make a mark 2 cm below the surface of the liquid. Fill your tall graduated cylinder with the liquid to be tested so it is about 2 cm from the top of the cylinder.1 mL is equal to 1 cm^3 *1 million cubic centimeters equal 1 cubic meter.Determine the density of the fluid by dividing its mass by its volume.In the example: Mass of liquid = 0.45 kg – 0.2 kg = 0.25 kg Determine the mass of the fluid by subtracting the mass of the empty cylinder from the mass of the cylinder with the fluid.Suppose the empty cylinder had a mass of 0.2 kg, and with fluid its mass was 0.45 kg. Then measure the mass of your graduated cylinder with 100 millilters (mL) of liquid in it. Measure the mass of your graduated cylinder when it is empty.The density of the ball in the example would be: Density = 0.1 kg ÷ 0.00000419 m^3 = 23,866 kg/m^3 Calculate the density of the ball by dividing its mass by its volume.Suppose the ball bearing has a radius of 0.01 meter (m). Calculate the volume of the ball by plugging the radius into the equation for the volume of a sphere.Divide the diameter by 2 this gives the radius of your ball. Find the radius of the ball by first measuring the diameter (distance of a straight line through the ball at the widest part).For instance, suppose the mass of the ball is 0.1 kilograms (kg). Measure the mass of your ball, using your balance.Try This Out Calculating the Density of the Ball
#Dynamic viscosity formula how to#
Understanding how to calculate viscosity can be helpful when deciding if your material is ready to use or not. The colder it is, the more sludge-like it becomes and has a higher viscosity. Generally speaking, the warmer a liquid is, the lower its viscosity is and the easier it flows. Temperature also plays a critical role in the viscousness of a liquid. Material such as honey or glue tend to be thicker and are described as having a higher viscosity, whereas water and glycol are less viscous and flow faster.
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Fluids resist the relative motion of immersed objects through them as well as to the motion of layers with differing velocities within them.” Knowing how thick your material is can have huge impact on your ability to get work done. The definition of viscosity is “the quantity that describes a fluid’s resistance to flow. But you can’t calculate viscosity unless you know what it is and why it’s important.
The velocity of the ball, combined with the relative densities of the ball and the liquid, can be used to calculate the viscosity of liquids. If you want determine viscosity in a liquid, try a simple science experiment by measuring the speed of a metal ball dropped in a container of liquid. There are several formulas and equations to calculate viscosity, the most common of which is Viscosity = (2 x (ball density – liquid density) x g x a^2) ÷ (9 x v), where g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s^2, a = radius of ball bearing, and v = velocity of ball bearing through liquid. Viscosity is the measure of a material’s resistance to motion under an applied force.
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